See to- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to-"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From to (“in the direction of”), from Old English tō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tou-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuo-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "two-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tow-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "to-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 13 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toansweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toassignen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobilimpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobore"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobouen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tocasten"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toclepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tocomen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tocomynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todiȝten"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tofon"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "togrowynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toȝewriþen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toiteied"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toknelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tolepen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toleyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toneȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toproken"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosælen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosetten"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosettynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tospeken"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tospyren"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosteppen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tostyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosweren"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "totemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toten"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tothynken"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "totiȝten"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toturnen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towarened"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towirchynge"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towiten"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toyede"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toyelden"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 15 12",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toysette"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 7 6 25 26",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toresen"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 7 6 25 26",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tostonden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affixed to verbs and verb inflections to impart a sense of motion, directionality and/or extension."
],
"id": "en-to--enm-prefix-enm:towards",
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"directionality",
"directionality"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:towards"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 13 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "toayens"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "today"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "tofore"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "togeder"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "toȝeves"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "tomiddes"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "tomorwe"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "tonyght"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "tosamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "totwene"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "toþeþur"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "toward"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "towardes"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "towardly"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "towhile"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "towhiles"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "toyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "toyenes"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 79 10",
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "toyere"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affixed to adjectives, adverbs and prepositions to impart a sense of approach, extension and/or proximity."
],
"id": "en-to--enm-prefix--sAtR7E~",
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
],
[
"preposition",
"preposition"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 13 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "19 23 58",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "tocome"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 58",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "todraght"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 58",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "tofall"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 58",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "toflight"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 58",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "tohope"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 58",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "toname"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 58",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "tosupporte"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 58",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "totagge"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 58",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "toturn"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 23 58",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "towardnesse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Affixed to nouns to impart a sense of motion, directionality and/or extension."
],
"id": "en-to--enm-prefix-rm6rxTqB",
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"directionality",
"directionality"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Affixed to nouns to impart a sense of motion, directionality and/or extension."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "to-"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobresten"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobysten"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tocheuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tocleven"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toclouten"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tocracchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todashen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todelven"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todereinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todiminuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todrauen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todreven"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todriven"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todynen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tofallen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tofaren"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toferen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toflen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tofleten"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toflouen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tofrushen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tognauen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "togniden"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tognodden"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tograbben"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "togreven"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "togrinden"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toharwen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toheden"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tohenen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toheuen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tohurten"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tohwiðeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toknouen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tolaughen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toliðen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tomurten"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "topreven"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "torenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toschiften"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toshenden"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosheren"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosheten"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toshiveren"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toshrapen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toslateren"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toslyften"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosparplen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tospateren"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosprengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosterten"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toswelten"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosweten"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "totrayen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "totreden"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "totyren"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towalten"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towarplen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towaxen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towherven"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towurðen"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toyeten"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toysheden"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "toborstennysse"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "todel"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "todræfednysse"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "toðundennysse"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "toȝotenysse"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "tolætenysse"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "tolysnysse"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "tosetnesse"
},
{
"_dis1": "49 51",
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "toworpennysse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to-"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō-"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō-, te- (“apart, asunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "te-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "to-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 13 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to verbs and nouns to impart a sense of separation and/or departure."
],
"id": "en-to--enm-prefix-enm:apart",
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:apart"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 13 26 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appended to verbs and nouns to intensify or emphasise the meaning."
],
"id": "en-to--enm-prefix-296Bz19A",
"links": [
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
],
[
"emphasise",
"emphasise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "to-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toansweren"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toassignen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobilimpen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobore"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobouen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tocasten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toclepen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tocomen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tocomynge"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todiȝten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tofon"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "togrowynge"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toȝewriþen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toiteied"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toknelen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tolepen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toleyen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toneȝen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toproken"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toresen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosælen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosenden"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosetten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosettynge"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tospeken"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tospyren"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosteppen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tostonden"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tostyen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosweren"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "totemen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tothynken"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "totiȝten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toturnen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towarened"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towenden"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towirchynge"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towiten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toyede"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toyelden"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toysette"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "toayens"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "today"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "tofore"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "togeder"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "toȝeves"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "tomiddes"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "tomorwe"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "tonyght"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "tosamen"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "totwene"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "toþeþur"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "toward"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "towardes"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "towardly"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "towhile"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "towhiles"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "toyen"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "toyenes"
},
{
"sense": "Adjectives, adverbs and prepositions formed with to-",
"word": "toyere"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "tocome"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "todraght"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "tofall"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "toflight"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "tohope"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "toname"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "tosupporte"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "totagge"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "toturn"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "towardnesse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to-"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From to (“in the direction of”), from Old English tō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "toe-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tou-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ta-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "te-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tuo-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "two-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tow-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "to-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Affixed to verbs and verb inflections to impart a sense of motion, directionality and/or extension."
],
"links": [
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"directionality",
"directionality"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:towards"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Affixed to adjectives, adverbs and prepositions to impart a sense of approach, extension and/or proximity."
],
"links": [
[
"adjective",
"adjective"
],
[
"adverb",
"adverb"
],
[
"preposition",
"preposition"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
],
[
"proximity",
"proximity"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Affixed to nouns to impart a sense of motion, directionality and/or extension."
],
"links": [
[
"noun",
"noun"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
],
[
"directionality",
"directionality"
],
[
"extension",
"extension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) Affixed to nouns to impart a sense of motion, directionality and/or extension."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"rare"
]
}
],
"word": "to-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prefixes",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobellen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobenden"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobreken"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobresten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tobysten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tocheuen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tocleven"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toclouten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tocracchen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todashen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todelen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todelven"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todereinen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todiminuen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todrauen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todreven"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todriven"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "todynen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tofallen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tofaren"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toferen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toflen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tofleten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toflouen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tofrushen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tognauen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "togniden"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tognodden"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tograbben"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "togreven"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "togrinden"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toharwen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toheden"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tohenen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toheuen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tohurten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tohwiðeren"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toknouen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tolaughen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toliðen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tomurten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "topreven"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "torenden"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toresen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toschiften"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toshenden"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosheren"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosheten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toshiveren"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toshrapen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toslateren"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toslyften"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosparplen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tospateren"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosprengen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosterten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tostonden"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toswelten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "tosweten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toteren"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "totrayen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "totreden"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "totyren"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towalten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towarplen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towaxen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towherven"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "towurðen"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toyeten"
},
{
"sense": "Verbs and inflections formed with to-",
"word": "toysheden"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "toborstennysse"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "todel"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "todræfednysse"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "toðundennysse"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "toȝotenysse"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "tolætenysse"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "tolysnysse"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "tosetnesse"
},
{
"sense": "Nouns formed with to-",
"word": "toworpennysse"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "to-"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "tō-"
},
"expansion": "Old English tō-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English tō-, te- (“apart, asunder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "te-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "tu-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "to-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Appended to verbs and nouns to impart a sense of separation and/or departure."
],
"links": [
[
"separation",
"separation"
],
[
"departure",
"departure"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:apart"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Appended to verbs and nouns to intensify or emphasise the meaning."
],
"links": [
[
"intensify",
"intensify"
],
[
"emphasise",
"emphasise"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "to-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for to- meaning in Middle English (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.